Does Cannabidiol (CBD) Nees to Be Stored in a Controlled Drugs Cabinet in the UK
Cannabidiol (CBD), a non-psychoactive compound derived from cannabis, has gained widespread popularity for its therapeutic potential in conditions like epilepsy, anxiety, and chronic pain. However, despite its legality in certain forms, CBD products in the UK can sometimes fall under the remit of controlled substances, depending on their composition. This has raised an important question within healthcare and pharmacy settings: should CBD be stored in a Controlled Drugs (CD) cabinet? In many cases, the answer is yes—and here’s why.
Legal Classification and THC Content
In the UK, the legality of CBD hinges on its tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) content. THC is the psychoactive component of cannabis and is classified as a Class B controlled drug under the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971. CBD products legally sold in the UK must contain no more than 1 mg of THC per container, regardless of size.
If a CBD preparation exceeds this threshold or if the THC content is not properly accounted for and documented, the entire product may be treated as a Schedule 2 controlled drug under the Misuse of Drugs Regulations 2001. In such cases, proper storage becomes a legal obligation, including the use of a CD cabinet.
Schedule Classification of Medicinal CBD Products
Prescribed medicinal CBD products like Epidyolex (licensed for severe forms of epilepsy) are classified as Schedule 2 controlled drugs. This categorisation requires strict handling protocols, including:
- Secure storage in a CD cabinet,
- Accurate record keeping in the CD register,
- Controlled access and dispensing.
Failure to store these products appropriately can result in regulatory breaches, potentially leading to legal action or disciplinary procedures for healthcare professionals.
Regulatory Compliance in Healthcare Settings
Hospitals, GP surgeries, community pharmacies, and care homes must comply with regulations set by the Care Quality Commission (CQC) and General Pharmaceutical Council (GPhC). These regulators expect that all controlled drugs, including any Schedule 2 CBD preparations, are stored safely and securely.
Storing CBD in a CD cabinet:
- Prevents unauthorised access or diversion,
- Maintains product integrity,
- Protects staff and patients from potential misuse or legal risk.
Audit and Inspection Readiness
Healthcare providers are subject to regular inspections. During these audits, improper storage of controlled substances, including certain CBD preparations, can result in compliance failures. Keeping CBD in a CD cabinet where appropriate demonstrates:
- Awareness of legal classification,
- A proactive approach to governance and safety,
- Full alignment with statutory requirements.
Preventing Misuse and Diversion
Even though CBD itself is non-intoxicating, the association with cannabis-derived compounds makes it a potential target for theft or misuse—especially if there’s any suspicion it contains THC. Proper storage reduces this risk significantly and deters misuse.
To summarise, while over-the-counter CBD products that meet the UK’s low-THC requirements are not considered controlled drugs, prescription CBD medicines and any product containing even trace amounts of THC above the legal limit must be treated as controlled substances. In these cases, storage in a Controlled Drugs cabinet is not just best practice—it is a legal requirement.
Healthcare providers must stay informed of these classifications to ensure both patient safety and compliance with the law.
To view DC Medical Solutions range of Control Drugs Cabinets, please click HERE. Many are available on next day delivery.
Please contact us if you have any questions.
